Monday, 28 December 2020
Effect of ModiNomics -India will be 3rd Largest Economy by 2026.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Tuesday, 22 December 2020
Farmers Income Directly Depends on Landholding Size.
Farmers Income Directly Depends on Landholding Size.
Rs 6426,national monthly income of an Agricultural Households ....very poor condition.
#West Bengal Agricultural Households income only Rs 3980 per month,While Bihar Rs 3558, Rajasthan 7350, Punjab Rs 18059....West Bengal is the largest food grain producing state in India.
I have lots of questions in my mindđ¤ ??? Specially on #West Bengal Agriculture.
I think structural reforms require in West Bengal......we know 96% farmers are small and marginal farmers in West Bengal.....average landholding size 0.5 Hectare (1.9 Bigha) .... while Rajasthan 1.9 Hectare (7.22 Bigha) and Punjab 4 Hectare (15 Bigha).
I think farmers income directly depends on landholding size.....and Bengal's landholding size 0.5 Ha (1.9 bigha)....while national average 1.16 Ha (4.5 bigha).
we know 70% population of West Bengal depends on agriculture for their livelihood....no alternative source of income.That's why bengal's farmers income (Rs 3980 /month) below the national average(Rs 6426/month).
West Bengal needs alternative source of income....West Bengal needs big investment, Industry,Trade and large scale recruitment in government sector.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Thursday, 17 December 2020
Effect of ModiNomics:India’s FX Reserves can touch USD 1trillion mark in next 5yrs.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Friday, 11 December 2020
A new india is emerging under Modi Govt. India will overtake China by 2040.
india will overtake China by 2040.
✔A new India is emerging under Modi Government.
✔6 Saad Bemisaal Modi Government.
Indian Economy size ⏫
Today, India’s economy is $3 trillion..it took 67 years 1947-2014 to become $ 2trillion and took only 5 years to become $ 3 trillion...... Modi govt plans to meet its $5-trillion economy target by 2024.
Healthcare ⏫
Indian's healthcare facilities improved under PM Modi.Modi Govt has taken several initiatives,since 2014 ,45% increase in the number of medical colleges,48%rise in the number of undergraduate medical seats and a 79% jump in post-graduate medical seats. A total of 114 new government hospitals will come up in the next three years.
We know Ayushman Bharat scheme,one of finest health care scheme by modi govt...provide health coverage to approximately 50 crore citizens of India. Moreover, it offers beneficiaries with an average coverage amount of Rs. 5 Lakh.
We also know Ayushman Bharat scheme has provided free treatment to more than 1.26 crore beneficiaries since its launch in September 2018.
Foreign Exchange Reserves⏫
India's FX Reserves could reach $1tn by 2025.India's forex reserves stands all time high $572bn (Nov2020) under modi govt......it was $108 bn (Dec2004), $283 bn (Dec2009),$319bn (Dec2014),$454bn (Dec2019).
Road Building ⏫
India's rate of road building has accelerated since 2010s. It averaged about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) per day in 2014–15 and 30 kilometres (19 mi) per day in 2018–19. Modi govt target is to build 40 kilometres (25 mi) of highways per day.
FDI Inflows ⏫
The FDI inflows was $36 billion during 2013-14......fdi grew under modi govt 2019-20 to $73 billion.....expected to $150 billion by 2021-22.
Near 1,000 companies want to shift from China to India.
Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana ⏫
One of the Biggest #Pro-poor policy after Independence....was launched by Hon'ble Prime Minister Narendra Modiji ,in June 2015 to fulfill the housing needs of rural and urban poor.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) aims to fuel the concept of ‘housing for all’.
This scheme proposes to build more than 2 crore houses by 2022 for the urban and rural population of India.
The scheme is for the benefit of economically weaker sections, lower income groups, urban poor and rural poor.
NITI Aayog⏫
Ever since India got independence, a lot of planning and execution was done on the central level by Yojana Ayog (Planning Commission). Modi government scrapped the planning commission and introduced Niti Aayog, which promises equal power to the states on matters of planning. Also, the government has scrapped five-year plans from 2017 and will now have 3-year plans and 15-year plans, with clear agendas and objectives. Niti Aayog calls for supporting entrepreneurs and MSMEs to boost the employment in all sections. Niti Aayog works as a corporate entity with a CEO and answerable representatives.
I think Under the dynamic leadership of Hon'ble PM Modiji, India will be $5 trillion Economy by 2024..... $12 trillion by 2030.Strongly believe that india will overtake China by 2040.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Friday, 13 November 2020
DIGHA The Hidden Treasure of West Bengal
DIGHA The Hidden Treasure of West Bengal
Digha can attract Big-Ticket Domestic and Foreign investments .
Dihga the hidden treasures of West Bengal,huge investment potential in Real estate,Hotel, Hospital,wind-solar power,sea port , Logistics Fisheries,Shipyard, Amusement Park,Theme park,Film city etc.Direct and indirect employment opportunities 1lakh.
Digha can emerge as a Top Coastal City in the World.Digha can attract 10 million tourist per annum.Per capita income of Digha could reach $15,000 (Rs 10 Lakh) from $1500 (Rs 1lakh) in the next 7-8 years.
✔Film-based Entertainment Hub
DIGHA can emarge as a đŦ Film-based Entertainment Hub.Digha hold huge potential to emerge as a top investment destination đŦ Film city, đĄAmusement park,Theme park ,Wind-solar park(Energy Tourism) etc ...Digha can attract 1 cr tourist per year.We know 2013-14 tourists footfall was 27 lakh, in 2018-19 it was 42 lakh(4.2 million).
We know Entertainment industry one of the fastest-growing industry in india ..due to increasing purchasing capacity. ..rural development. ..urbanization and smart Cities. Plus, by end of 2020 India to be a world's youngest country,With an average age of 29.
We know Amusement park industry in India is worth around Rs 9,000 crore, expected to reach more than Rs 30,000 by 2025.... needs govt support.
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āĻāĻĄ়āĻāĻĒুāϰ- āĻĻীāĻা -āĻŽেāĻĻিāύীāĻĒুāϰāĻে Kharagpur-Digha -Midnapore #Vidyasagar Special Tourist zone āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻā§ে āϤোāϞাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻšোāĻ. project āĻি āĻŽেāĻĻিāύীāĻĒুāϰ-āĻŦাঁāĻুāĻĄ়া -āĻĒুāϰুāϞিāϝ়া āϏāĻš āĻোāĻা āϰাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻāϰ্āĻĨ-āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻāύ্āύā§āύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰāĻŦে āĻāϝ়েāĻ āϞāĻ্āώ.
āĻĻীāĻাāϝ় 2013-14 āϏাāϞে āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāĻāĻĻেāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻিāϞ 27 āϞāĻ্āώ, 2018-19 āϏাāϞে āĻāĻি āĻিāϞ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒlāϝ় 42 āϞāĻ্āώে, āĻāĻাāĻŽী 5-6āĻŦāĻāϰে āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāĻāĻĻেāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝা 1 āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে ।
āĻĻিāĻাāĻে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŽাāύেāϰ đŦ āĻĢিāϞ্āĻŽ āϏিāĻি, đĄđ āĻŦিāύোāĻĻāύ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻ, āĻĨিāĻŽ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻ āĻāĻāύ্āĻĄ -āϏোāϞাāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻāύ āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻā§ে āϤোāϞাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻšোāĻ । āĻĻিāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻোāĻ্āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻŽোāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽোāĻĻ āĻŦিāύোāĻĻāύ āĻāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻĻāϞে āϝাāĻ্āĻে, āĻŦিāύোāĻĻāύ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻাāϰāϤেāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŦāϰ্āϧāύāĻļীāϞ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ।āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻি āĻŦাāϰ্āώিāĻ 4 āĻোāĻি āĻোāĻ্āϤা āĻāĻāϰ্āώāĻŖ āĻāϰে, āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻŦাāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় 9,000 āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻাāϰ āĻāĻļেāĻĒাāĻļে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় 30,000 āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻাāϰ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ āĻŦে āĻŦāĻāϰ 2025 , āĻ্āϰāϝ়āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻŦাāĻĄ়া.....āĻ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ ..... āύāĻāϰ āĻāύ্āύāϝ়āύ -āϏ্āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ āϏিāĻি āĻাāϰāĻŖে ।āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻāĻাāĻŽী āĻā§েāĻ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύāϤুāύ āĻāĻ āϞাāĻ āĻāĻŽāϰ্āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻšāĻŦে āĻ āĻাāϤে।
āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽāĻŦāĻ্āĻে āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻāĻŽুāĻী āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻŖা āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ।āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽāĻŦāĻ্āĻে āĻŦāĻĄ় āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āϰāϝ়েāĻে, āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽāĻŦāĻ্āĻ āĻĻেāĻļী-āĻāύ্āϤāϰ্āĻাāϤিāĻ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻāĻাāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻŽāĻĒāĻ্āώে 20 āĻŦিāϞিāϝ়āύ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻিāύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ āĻŦিāύিāϝ়োāĻ āĻāĻļা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Friday, 6 November 2020
West bengal holds huge potential to emerge as a Textile Manufacturing and Textile Machinery industry hub.
West bengal holds huge potential to emerge as a Textile Manufacturing and Textile Machinery industry hub in India.
West Bengal can attract big tickets investment USD 6-7 billion in Textile industry & Textile Machinery industry.
We know In 2018 indian textile industry imported machinery and accessories worth $4 billion.......We also know Indian Textile machinery industry likely to touch $6.9 billion /Rs 45,000 crore by 2022.......india's textiles production may touch USD 650 billion(4.60 Lakh cr) by 2025.
A promising Textile Market scenario
1)West Bengal has Potential to become the next Textile hub of India, Textile park -Jagdishpur,Ashoka nagar,Barasat ,Belur and Bankura can attract investments of USD 5 billion ......it can generate employment of more than one million.
These investment will not only meet the requirements of West Bengal and rest of India(domestic Textile demand may cross $350 billion by 2023 and export more than $100 billion by 2023 ) but also meet substantial requirements from neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka ,china, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines and other South Asian countries.
2)West Bengal , Orissa, Assam, jharkhand,Bihar and NE consumer based around 500 million.
Textile Machinery market size
The global Textile Machinery market is valued at USD 40 billion (2.80 lakh cr) in 2018 and Asia-Oceania had the largest market share of 88% in the global textile machinery .
WB has Potential to become the Textile Machinery manufacturing hub of India can attract $2-3 billion investment ....500 small and medium textile factories in and around West Bengal....neighbour Bangladesh has around 800 factories and Myanmar has 600 factories,Nepal 100 and Bhutan has 60 manufacturing units.
So,WB can fulfill machinery demand of domestic and neighbouring countries -Bangladesh,Mayanmar,Nepal, Bhutan and other South Asian countries.
-----------------
References
*Textile machinery industry likely to touch Rs 45K cr by 2022 - The Economic Times 07-Oct-2015.
*Golden Era of Indian textile industry $650 billion opportunity by 2025 - Textile Magazine .www.indiantextilemagazine.in › 04-Nov-2015.
*Textile machinery imports rise 24% in FY19 - The Hindu 09-Aug-2019.
*The global textile market size was valued at USD 925.3 billion in 2018.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Thursday, 5 November 2020
Joe Biden's "Made in America" & "Save the Middle Class to Save America" could boost US Economy from $22 trillion to $30 trillion by 2024
Joe Biden's "Made in America" and "Save the Middle Class to Save America" could boost US Economy from $22 trillion to $30 trillion by 2024.
I think Joe Biden's Economic policy will be more effective than Trump's economy.
we know middle class is the key engine of the American economy....and Biden's Economic vision is very clear: "Save the Middle Class to Save America"...I think America will be great again.
Accroding to Biden "This country wasn’t built by Wall Street bankers and CEOs and hedge fund managers. It was built by the American middle class,"...I think America will be great again under Joe Biden.
We know middle class is the heartbeat of the American economy. The middle class is the indispensable workforce and the all-important consumer. The great American entrepreneurs and inventors who have been vital to national success have come from the middle class.
I think middle class Joe Biden is America’s only hope.
Another big policy of Biden's "Made in America" plan stands as his economic nationalist alternative to Trump's "America First" policy. It would spend $400 billion in procurement, increasing the demand for American-made goods, as well as $300 billion in technological research and development. These investments would then go toward U.S. businesses that create products in fields including clean energy, cars, medicine, biotechnology, telecommunication and artificial intelligence.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Sunday, 1 November 2020
Rs 3000 crore Statue Of Unity can generate Rs 5 Lakh Crore Economic Ecosystem.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Thursday, 22 October 2020
Bengal Assembly elections 2021: Food processing industry may be a key issue.
Bengal Assembly elections 2021: Food processing industry may be a key issue.
⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧧ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ্āĻ āĻŦিāϧাāύāϏāĻা āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻāύে āĻাāĻĻ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ্āϰিāϝ়াāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦিāώāϝ় āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Post harvest losses one of Biggest problem in West Bengal.... Accroding to apex industry body ASSOCHAM report 2013 , West Bengal incurs post-harvest fruits and vegetable losses worth over Rs 13,600 crore annually.
The report points that lack of proper handling and an inadequate cold and frozen supply chain leads to losses of perishable food produce, such as fruit and vegetables.
We know West Bengal No1 in Agriculture.The state accounts 32% of potatoes, 29% pineapples, 17% of bananas and 16% of India’s rice production.
we know Malda for Mango and Litchi cultivation, Siliguri for Pineapple, Hooghly for Potato,Murshidabad and Nadia for banana, North 24 Parganas for vegetables and Darjeeling for Tea.So,West Bengal could be an attractive destination for food processing companies.west bengal can attract big tickets investment in food processing sector.
West Bengal has a large potential of marketing because of strategic advantage of its position having international borders with Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal.
The state also shares its borders with the states of Assam, Bihar, Orissa,Jharkhand and Sikkim . Moreover, Kolkata, the state capital, is the gateway to the South-East Asian Countries. Because of this factor, the state can enjoys a large potential of export of various food products particularly, fruits, vegetables etc to the different parts of the world and South-East Asian Countries.....but westbengal lose its demographic dividend.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Thursday, 8 October 2020
Public -Private partnership Model -Sustainable Solution for Rs 1750 crore Ghatal Master Plan.
✔Top unsolved project in West Bengal (since 1982).
✔Ghatal Master Plan for flood control.
✔Public -Private partnership Model (PPP) can solve Rs 1750 cr or $250 million (Centre: state: Private 50:25:25) Ghatal master plan.
āĻাāĻাāϞ āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύ -āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻি āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻŽেāĻĻিāύীāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŦিāĻাāĻļেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ.
Near about 25 blocks, 5 millions of people are suffering every year in Paschim and Purba Midnapore,due to devastating floods.
In february 1982 the foundation stone of the Ghatal master plan was laid.... unfortunately zero progress till date.
The estimated cost of the project in 1982 was Rs 50 crore now around Rs1750 crore.
ā§Šā§Ž āĻŦāĻāϰেāĻ āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§āύি āĻাāĻাāϞ āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύ .āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāĻāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āώাā§ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ āĻŦāύ্āϝাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻĄুāĻŦে āϝাā§ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ⧍ā§Ģ āĻি āĻŦ্āϞāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻ্āώāϤিāĻ্āϰāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšā§ ā§Ģā§Ļ āϞāĻ্āώ āĻŽাāύুāώ .āĻ্āώāϤিāĻ্āϰāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšā§ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āĻā§েāĻ āĻšাāĻাāϰ āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦাā§ি, āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা, āĻļāϏ্āϝāĻেāϤ āĻ āĻŦীāĻāϤāϞা, āĻāĻŦাāĻĻি āĻĒāĻļু, āĻŽā§āϏ āĻাāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϏā§āĻ- āĻŦ্āϰীāĻ-āĻাāϞāĻাāϰ্āĻ.
ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§¨ āϏাāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻāύুāĻŽাāύিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝাā§ āĻিāϞ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻা,āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻাāĻাāϞ āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύেāϰ āĻāύুāĻŽাāύিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻĻাঁāĻĄ়িā§েāĻে ā§§ā§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻোāĻিāϤে.........āĻāĻে āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒে āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ ā§ā§Ģ% āĻ āϰাāĻ্āϝ ⧍ā§Ģ % āĻাāĻা āĻĻিāϤ। āĻিāύ্āϤু āύāϤুāύ āύিā§āĻŽে āĻেāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āĻ āϰাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻā§āĻেāĻ ā§Ģā§Ļ% āĻāϰে āĻাāĻা āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§েāĻে . āύāϤুāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒে āĻāĻŽ āĻŦেāĻļি ā§§ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻিāϞোāĻŽিāĻাāϰ āύāĻĻী āĻ āύāĻĻীāϰ āĻŦাঁāϧ āϏংāϏ্āĻাāϰ, āύাāϰাā§āĻŖী āĻ āĻাঁāĻি āĻাāϞে āĻĻু’āĻি āϏ্āϞুāĻāϏ āĻেāĻ, āĻĒাāĻŽ্āĻĒ āĻšাāĻāϏ, āĻাāĻাāϞ āĻļāĻšāϰ āϏংāϞāĻ্āύ āĻļিāϞাāĻŦāϤী āύāĻĻীāϰ āĻŦাঁ āĻĻিāĻে āĻĻুāĻ āĻিāϞোāĻŽিāĻাāϰ āĻাāϰ্āĻĄāĻā§াāϞ-āϏāĻš āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻাāĻ āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻāĻĨা। āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏāĻŦāĻাāĻ āϤো āĻাāϤাā§ āĻāϞāĻŽে. āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āϧাāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻি āϏāĻŦুāĻ āϏংāĻেāϤ āĻĒেāϞেāĻ āĻাāĻাāϞ āĻŽাāϏ্āĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϞ্āϝাāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻোāύāĻ āĻাāĻা āĻŦāϰাāĻĻ্āĻĻ āĻšā§āύি. āĻ āĻĻিāĻে āϝāϤ āĻĻিāύ āĻāĻোāĻ্āĻে āϤāϤ āϞাāĻĢিā§ে āϞাāĻĢিā§ে āĻŦাāĻĄ়āĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻāϰāĻ।āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻি āĻāϰāĻ ā§Ģ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻŦিāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦ āĻšāϝ় āϤāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় ⧍ā§Ģā§Ļā§Ļ āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻা āĻুঁāϤে āĻĒাāϰে.
āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒāĻি āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦ āĻ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻŽেāĻĻিāύীāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŦিāĻাāĻļ, āĻāϰ্āĻŽāϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻĻূāϰীāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻ āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Tuesday, 6 October 2020
India -Structural reforms are necessary to boost farmers’ income.
Structural reforms are necessary to boost farmers’ Income and indian agriculture.
Agricultural Scenario in India-
We know India is a Agro based country,arable land area of 159.7 million hectares ,total farmers 15-16cr or 160 million but India's agricultural export very low,Overall agri and processed food exports around 1.28 lakh crore or $18 billion in 2019.
We know India import several Agl products, like Edible oil and Pulses.
Edible oil one of the top product, estimated import worth $12billion and Pulses around $2 billion.
India need to encourage corporate bodies to invest in building up the infrastructure facilities for storage and exports of foodgrains.
I think India's farm production will be demand oriented and farmers income will be double in next 4-5 years....may be triple.
Agricultural Scenario in US-
We know USA is manufacturing based country.US has 20lakh farmers,but USA agricultural exports were valued at $135 billion in 2019....which is almost 8times higher than India.
We know USA has highest number of Agro based MNCs such as Cargill,Allen Family Foods,Monsanto, Golden Harvest Seeds and Archer Daniels Midland Company etc.
They are focused on empowering farmers—large and small—to produce more from their land while conserving more of the world’s natural resources such as water and energy. They do this with their leading seed brands in crops like corn, cotton, oilseeds and fruits and vegetables.
They also produce leading in-the-seed trait technologies for farmers, which are aimed at protecting their yield, supporting their on-farm efficiency and reducing their on-farm costs.
Huge gap between domestic production and demand in India.
(1) India's edible oil import worth around $11-$12 billion.
(2) Pulses import worth around $2-3billion.
(3) 2010-2015 India's annual agricultural imports increased more than 60% from $14.1 billion to $22.8 billion.
Farmers income India vs US -
In India ,the average income of a farmer is estimated at Rs 77,976($1100) per year, according to the Dalwai committee report.in US average farmers income Rs49L-50L or $70,000.
So,Structural Reforms are necessary to boost Farmers’ income and indian Agriculture.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Monday, 21 September 2020
India Needs Yellow Revolution .India's Edible oil import worth Rs 90,000 Crore.
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| Yellow Revolution |
India is number one in edible oil import ,import worth approx Rs80000- 90,000 crore.India could save 12 billion USD foreign exchange per annum....India Needs Yellow Revolution.
India has not been able to achieve self-sufficiency in Edible oil production despite Green Revolution#India is number one in edible oil import#present Edible oil import worth apptox Rs 90,000cr ($12 billion).
Concept like Amul cooperative model could boost edible oil production in India.india will be number one importer to number one exporter with in 5 years.India can save approx $12 billion USD/year foreign exchange.
✔Domestic & Global Edible oil Demand
India’s edible oil consumption to exceed 35 -40 million tonnes by 2030.Current Edible oil consumption 23_24 million tonns,production 7-8 million tonnes and import 15 -16 million tonnes .At present Edible oil import worth approx Rs 90,000cr ($12billion).
So, india needs to focus on the edible oil sector........edible oil demand is high in india ....it's can boost farmers income..can minimise Agrarian crisis.
Indian farmers can earn foreign country by Export.Global edible oils market expected to reach approximately USD 160-170 billion by 2024.
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āĻাāϰāϤে āϏāĻŦুāĻ āĻŦিāĻĒ্āϞāĻŦ āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ# āĻোāĻ্āϝ āϤেāϞ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύে āϏ্āĻŦāϝ়ংāϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϤা āĻ āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি # āĻাāϰāϤ āĻোāĻ্āϝ āϤেāϞ āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāϤে āĻāĻ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰে# āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে ⧝0,000 āĻোāĻি āĻাāĻা (⧧⧍ āĻŦিāϞিāϝ়āύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ) āĻোāĻ্āϝ āϤেāϞ āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύি āĻāϰে .
āĻĻেāĻļে āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻোāĻ্āϝ āϤেāϞ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻিāϤ āĻšā§ ā§Ž āĻŽিāϞিā§āύ āĻŽেāĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো। āĻিāύ্āϤুāĻĻেāĻļে āĻāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āϰā§েāĻে ā§¨ā§Š -⧍ā§Ē āĻŽিāϞিā§āύ āĻŽেāĻ্āϰিāĻ āĻāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো। āĻāĻাāĻŽী āĻŦāĻāϰāĻুāϞিāϤে āĻাāϰāϤে āĻোāĻ্āϝ āϤেāϞ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻা āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŦāϰ্āϧāύāĻļীāϞ āĻšāĻŦে , āĻļāĻ্āϤিāĻļাāϞী āĻ āϰ্āĻĨāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি, āĻāϰো āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŦিāϤ্āϤ āϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϏāĻেāϤāύ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে ।
āĻāĻŽুāϞ āĻŽāĻĄেāϞ āĻাāϰāϤে āĻোāĻ্āϝ āϤেāϞ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে । āĻাāϰāϤ ā§ĢāĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āĻāĻŽāĻĻাāύিāĻাāϰāĻ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āϰāĻĒ্āϤাāύিāĻাāϰāĻ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āĻাāϰāϤ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ⧧⧍ āĻŦিāϞিāϝ়āύ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻিāύ āĻĄāϞাāϰ / āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻŦৈāĻĻেāĻļিāĻ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰা āϏংāϰāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে ।
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Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Saturday, 12 September 2020
Ayushman Bharat -Project of The Century.
Ayushman Bharat -project Of The Century.
Ayushman Bharat -This Single Health Care Scheme can eradicate Poverty and Hunger from India.
Aushman Bharat, the biggest health financing scheme in the world,launched 23rd sept 2018 by Modi Govt,with insurance cover Rs 5 lakh ($7000),which cover 50 crore or 500 million poor.
I think India will be poverty Free nation, it will be possible through Aushman Bharat National Healthcare scheme. We know Health care cost is growing and is now being estimated to be one of the major contributions to poverty in india.
Each year some 55 million or 5.5 crore indian are pushed into BPL( Below Poverty Line) due to Rising healthcare cost.
A study by three experts from the Public Health Foundation of India has estimated. The study, published in the British Medical Journal, reveals that non-communicable diseases like cancer, heart diseases and diabetes account for the largest chunk of spending by households on health.
✔Benefits of Aushman Bharat -
1)World largest healthcare scheme aims to cover 10 crore or 100 million poor and deprived families or almost 50 crore persons (500 million persons ). .....beneficiaries were all most equal to the combined population of US,Maxico and Canada.
2) Insurance cover Rs 5 lakh ($7000) per family per year.
I think Aushman Bharat will be biggest role model for less developed and developing countries.
āĻāϝ়ুāώ্āĻŽাāύ āĻাāϰāϤ' āĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻাāϰāϤ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝ āĻĻূāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে.āĻāĻāĻি āϰিāĻĒোāϰ্āĻ āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻাāϰāϤে āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϝ় āĻŦাā§াāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে (Rising healthcare costs) āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ā§Ģ.ā§Ģ āĻোāĻি āĻŽাāύুāώāĻে āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻāĻŦāϞে ,āĻāĻŖেāϰ āĻāĻŦāϞে āĻĒā§āϤে āĻšā§.
āĻā§ুāώ্āĻŽাāύ āĻাāϰāϤ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āϝোāĻāύাā§ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻোāĻি āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাā§ ā§Ģā§Ļ āĻোāĻি āĻŽাāύুāώāĻে āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻŦীāĻŽাāϰ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāϤে ā§Ģ āϞāĻ্āώ āĻাāĻাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻŦীāĻŽাāϰ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ I
āύোāĻŦেāϞāĻā§ী āĻ āϰ্āĻĨāύীāϤিāĻŦিāĻĻ āĻ āĻিāĻিā§ āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āϝোāĻĒাāϧ্āϝাā§ (Abhijit Banerjee) “āĻā§ুāώ্āĻŽাāύ āĻাāϰāϤ” āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļংāϏা āĻāϰে āĻŦāϞেāύ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻেāĻ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšā§ে āϝাāϤে āĻĒুāϰো āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻাāĻ āύা āĻ্āώāϤিāĻ্āϰāϏ্āϤ āĻšā§, āϤাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϝা āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ, āĻāĻা āϏেāĻাāĻ। “ āĻāĻŽি āĻŽāύে āĻāϰি āĻāĻাāϰ āĻুāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ āĻিāϞ। āĻāĻা āĻুāĻŦ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ, āϏ্āĻŦাāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝāĻāύিāϤ āĻāϰāĻ āĻĒুāϰো āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻে āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻāϰে āĻĻেā§। āĻĢāϞে āϏেāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ে āĻāĻাāϰ āĻুāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ। āĻāĻŽি āĻŽāύে āĻāϰি, āϝা āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāύ āĻিāϞ āĻāĻা āϏেāĻাāĻ। āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻা āϰাāϏ্āϤা āĻুঁāĻে āĻŦেāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āϝাāϤে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻেāĻ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϏāĻŦ āĻĒুঁāĻি āϝাāϤে āĻļেāώ āύা āĻšā§ে āϝাā§”।
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References
●'Rising healthcare costs push 5.5 crore Indians below poverty line' - The Hindu BusinessLine 08-Jun-2018.
●Health spending in India: Health spending pushed 55 million Indians into poverty in a year: Study | India News - Times of India 12-Jun-2018 ·
● 63 million Indians are pushed into poverty by health expenses each year—and drugs are the chief cause - Center for Disease Dynamics ... - CDDEP04-Jun-2016 ·/cddep.org › blog › posts.
● Ayushman Bharat beneficiaries crosses 1 crore mark; PM Modi interacts with the 1 croreth beneficiary> liveMint.com>20may 2020
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Thursday, 10 September 2020
Peace is The Mother of All Development.
Peace is The Mother of All Development
Sustainable peace is necessary for sustainable development.Economic impact of violence to the Global Economy was $13.6 trillion in 2015 was $14.5 trillion in 2019,that is 13-14% of global GDP.we need only $267 billion per year to ending world hunger by 2030, this is equivalent to 0.3% of Global GDP.
Peace is the mother of all development, without peace world can't achieve any progress, so peace is desirable .
But Peace is still a biggg dream. People talk of peace but prepare for war...violence.
Every year World loss trillion-dollar due to violence.... war .We know economic cost of violence in 2015 was $13.6 trillion.....in 2019 it was $14.5 trillion , or 13.3 -14% of global GDP.
This is equivalent to 11 times the size of global foreign direct investment (FDI ) . This is more than $2,000 per person on this planet.... USD 5 per day per person.
We know approx 800 million people go to bed hungry each night ...300 million are children. ..... According to United Nations agency report, an additional $160 per year for each person living in extreme poverty would end chronic hunger – and additional investments of an estimated $267 billion annually in social protection and in rural and urban areas would sustainably eradicate world hunger by 2030.
So, pray for peace.. Sustainable peace is necessary for sustainable development.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Friday, 4 September 2020
South Korean Miracle.
South Korean miracle
South Korea is the fastest growing economy , has earned a name for itself as the “Asian power house".We know South Korea has experienced one of the largest economic transformations of the past 60 years.
After the Korean war(1950), South Korea was one of the world's poorest countries with only $64 per capita income...but In 1980 it was $2,300, and 2010 it was $30,000 almost 30th times increase GDP between 1980-2010. The whole country's GDP increased from $88 billion to $1,460 billion(1980-2010) ,almost 18 times .
Important Factors in South Korea’s Economic Success .
1. export-oriented policies and industrialization of South Korea are one of the most important factors of its success: South Korea is now one of the top 5 exporters in the world, total export worth $600 billion out of $1655 billion GDP.....while India's total export worth $ 350 billion out of $3000 billion GDP.
2.Business Environment and Innovation -another key factors in South Korea’s Economic Success . According to the World Bank, South Korea is ranked No. 4 in terms of the overall Ease of Doing Business (DB) index in 2018.
South Korea is now spending the largest share of its GDP on research and development (R&D), even larger than the U.S. and Japan.
Between 1996 and 2015, South Korea’s R&D expenditure as a share of GDP grew 128% (from 2.2% in 1996 to 5% in 2016), while the U.S.’s only grew 16% (from 2.5% in 1996 to 2.7% in 2016).
In the coming years South Korea could see 8-9% growth and could reach $4 trillion mark by 2025.....GDP per capita could reach $ 70,000 by 2025 from existing $32,000....Export Economy could reach $ 1500 billion Mark.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Saturday, 29 August 2020
EXPRESSWAYS will help India Grow at 12% and become a USD 12 trillion Economy by 2030.
"American roads are not good because America is rich, but America is rich because American roads are good," US President John F Kennedy once said famously.
EXPRESSWAYS will help India Grow at 12% and become a USD 12 trillion Economy by 2030.
✅Expressways are key to over all Economic Development.
✅$1 spent on Expressways adds more than $10 to the Economy.
✅india's freight travels đ đ just 250-300 km per day while the world average in developed countries is 800 km per day.
✅The cost of an average shipment over a high-capacity expressway is 70% lower than over single-lane roads.
India has devolved only 1,583 km of expressways after 72 yrs of independence .....far behind china (142,000km),USA (108,000km),canada (17,000km), Brazil (11,000km),Japan (10,000km).
India needs at least 15,000 km expressway to meet the target $5 trillion economy by 2024.Expressways can boost Construction Equipment industry,Steel, Cement,Automobile, Agriculture and Foreign Direct investments.
Expresswas Could save billion dollars fuel and transportation cost.we know Indian transportation industry is still dominated by roads transport,roads carry almost 65% of the country’s freight...but on ☑️average one truck travels only 250-300 km per day while the world average in developed countries is 800 km per day.
India needs 15,000km Expressways by 2024 to boost GDP $5 trillion.
Example-
1) ✔China-china developed zero to 1.10 lakh km expressway between 1980-2015.
Before expressways China's GDP growth rate was around đŊ4- 5%(1960-1978).
After expressways GDP grow ⏫10%[ 1983], ⏫15.2%[1984], ⏫12%[1987], ⏫14.2%[1992], ⏫13% [1994]and ⏫10.5% [2010].
2) ✔India-
Former PM of India AB Vajpayee's ,The Golden Quadrilateral project,5,846 km national highway project launched in Dec 2000.
Resulted in a 50-70% overall output increase from initial levels for the average district located on the Golden Quadrilateral network.
India's GDP growth đŊ3.8% in 2002-3,⬆️ 7% in 2004-5, ⬆️9.5% in 2005-6 , ⬆️ picked 10.2% in 2006-7,⬆️9.3% in 2007-8, and ⬆9.6% in 2009-10. and picked all time high ⬆10.8% in 2010-11.
Avobe example shows that Good road accelerate GDP.Time has changed india needs Expressways to boost GDP 12-15% per annum.
______________
References-
●India incurs $21.3 billion loss due to delay on roads: Study - The Economic Times 07-Jun-2016.
●Poor logistics infrastructure may cost Rs 7 lakh cr annually by 2020.www.thehindubusinessline.com › 19-Oct-2011.
●Traffic congestion costs four major Indian cities Rs 1.5 lakh crore a yearTimesofindia.indiatimes.com26-Apr-2018
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Friday, 28 August 2020
Infant Mortality Rate-A dark spot in Gujarat Development story.
Infant Mortality Rate-A dark spot in Gujarat Development story.
✅India's Infant Mortality at 32 per 1,000.
✅Gujarat Infant Mortality at 30 per 1,000.
✅ India's per capital income USD 2000.
✅ Gujarat per capita income USD 3000.
Every year 12 lakh infants are born in Gujarat. Current fig 30 out of every 1,000 infants die due to malnutrition, premature delivery, or because the mothers are not able to reach the hospital in time.....the fig in year 2000 was more critical, infants mortality rate in Gujarat was 62 out of 1000....almost equivalent to nation.
Though per capita income of Gujarat currently USD 3000, higher than the national average USD 2000.....in year 2000 Gujarat per capit income was just USD 175 below the national average USD 240.
That's imply Gujarat per capit income increases more than 17 times but in case of infants mortality figure is all most equivalent to nation
✓India's Infant Mortality at 32 per 1,000.
✓Gujarat Infant Mortality at 30 per 1,000.
Though I am big fan of Gujarat Model of Development,but Infant Mortality-A dark spot in Gujarat development story.
_____
Reference-
15,000 newborn died in Gujarat hospitals in 2 years - www.outlookindia.com ›03-Mar-2020 ·
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Wednesday, 26 August 2020
EMBRAPA -a key reason behind Brazil's extraordinary success.
EmbrapaThe Engine Behind Brazil's Miracle,R$ 1(Indian rupee 17.20) invested in Embrapa generates an average return of R$ 13.20(Indian rupee 227) for the Brazilian society .Embrapa has transformed Brazil into a world largest agricultural exporter, Exporter worth approx $120 Billion(over Rs 9 lakh crore).
EMBRAPA is a state-owned agricultural research corporation like The Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI ,founded 1905 ).EMBRAPA was founded on April 26, 1973 under the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Food Supply.
EMBRAPA have played a central role in the development and expansion of Brazilian agriculture in the last 47 years. Motto to "develop research, development and innovation solutions for the sustainability of agriculture, for the benefit of Brazilian society".
This national research corporation transformed Brazil from a food importer to one of the world’s largest agricultural producers and world largest grain exporter... Brazil accounting for 10% of global Agricultural export.
Current Brazil's agricultural and food exports worth approx $120 billion...major players-soybe export worth $20Bn,sugarcane $11Bn, coffee $5Bn,Orange juice $2.5Bn etc.
According to Embrapa, which receives most of its funding from the federal government, every R$ 1 invested in Embrapa generates an average return of R$ 13.20 for the Brazilian society.Embrapa reaches R$ 37 billion in social profits in 2017.
I would Like to add Agriculture the main driving force of Brazilian economy.Agl. represents 22% of Brazil's GDP, 1/3 of all employment and almost 50% of exports.
The GDP per capita of Brazil was $ 800 (year1973), $3700 (2000),$13200( 2011) and $10,000 (2017)... projected to trend around $12,000 in 2020.
-----------------
Reference -
R$ =Brazilian real=R$1 = ₹17.2(indian rupee )
1.Embrapa reaches R$ 37 billion in social profits in 2017 — Brazil
24-Apr-2018 · www.brazil.gov.br › news › 2018/04 ›
2. www.brics-info.org › role-of-agriculture-...
Role of agriculture sector in Brazil's economy – BRICS Information ...
Agriculture sector, inter alia, with major contribution in Brazil's economy brings ... that “every R$ 1 invested in Embrapa generates an average return of R$ 13.20
3. www.fao.org › agronoticias › detail
Agricultural exports from Brazil increase in 2017 and reach $ 96,000 million | Agronoticias: Agriculture News from Latin America and the Caribbean ...
22-Jan-2018
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Sunday, 23 August 2020
Gujarat -A Role Model of Development for India.
●Gujarat -A Role Model of Development for India.
●Present- Gujarat per capita income USD 3000 ,higher than the national average USD 2000.
●Past -in year 2000-1,Gujarat per capita income was just USD 175 ,below the national average USD 240.
Gujarat Model of Development more ⬆️Successful than the Western....true Swadeshi model.
#Gujarat model can help developing countries in formulating their own economic strategies.
#Gujarat per capita income ⏫$3000 ,higher than the national average $2000.
#Gujarat per capita 2000-1 was $175 ,national average $240.
✅Gujarat Economy is Running like a đ Bullet train.
✅Gujarat Economy grew ⏫200% [Rs 6 Lakh cr to Rs 18 Lakh cr. 2012-19]
✅Expected to grow more than ⏫300% ,2020-27.
✅GUJARAT has huge potenti will be One Trillion Dollar Economy by 2027.
Once upon a time Gujarat was most backward state in india....after 2001 ☑️ Gujarat grew Rs 1Lakh cr -18Lakh cr (2001-19), grew ⏫1700%.
Overall, Gujarat’s gross state domestic product grew at an average of ⬆16.6% a year from 2001 to 2010, up from an annual average of 5.1% from 1980 to 1990 and 8.2% from 1991 to1998, according to a report of planning commission(Niti Aayog).
The state has #World class infrastructure# Business environment#Good export policy#.
✔1#Gujarat become the đDetroit of India.
Tata, Suzuki, Ford, General Motors, Honda,SAIC motor,Toyota and Hero MotoCorp, has state-of-the-art manufacturing units in and around Sanand, making the region a major automotive hub. Gujarat will have car manufacturing capacity of đ 25 lakh units or more by 2020.
✔2. #Gujarat International Finance Tech City (GIFT City).emerging business hubs in the world.
India's international financial services centre at the Gujarat International Finance Tech City (GIFT City) made its global mark by being named among the top three emerging business hubs in the world.
$11 billion(RS 77000 cr) GIFT City ,will be able to attract a great number of finance and tech firms....can generate good jobs.
✔ 3. Gujarat export economy could touch $ 250 billion USD by 2027-28.
At present Gujarat's share in export around 22% (2017-18), $70 billion....able to touch $250 billion by 2027-28.Gujarat exports a wide variety of items - gems and jewellery, agriculture, automobiles, petroleum products, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles...etc.
✔ 4 . Gujarat become top investment destination.
Gujarat got Investment proposals total 1 lakh crores in 2018.The state got đ°FDI proposals worth $3.8 billion (Rs 26,000) crores from Japan, china,Taiwan, South Korea, European countries.... FDI will be double 50,000cr in the next 5-6yers.
✔ 5. Real estate boom in Gujarat.
Barren land to world class Green field smart city:DHOLERA
Dholera will be bigger than #Shanghai .Dholera’s design and construction is world class and will become the role model for all future cities in India. DHOLERA project can generate house as many as 20 lakh people,Employment 30 lakh in sector such as construction,finance,manufacturing and retail.
✔ 6. Gujarat eyes 8 crore tourists per year##2.20 lakh tourists per day by 2020.
3000 cr Statue of Unity can boost Gujarat's annual tourist to 80 million (8cr)....can generate Foreign currency,Employment near one million. Gujarat has presence of important pilgrimage destinations like Ambaji, Dakore, Dwarka and Somnath.
Gujarat is going to invest another Rs 11,000-crore in 220 tourism-related projects. Gujarat spends #Rs 200 core every year for promotion and branding of Gujarat tourism at various domestic and global platforms....tourism industry at present contributes near 9% of state's GDP.....capacity to contribute 15% of state's GDP.
✔ 7 . Gujarat's ports -world’s gate way to india.
Ports are the gateway to Gujarat economic growth.Gujarat’s ports account for 26% of total national cargo and 72% of cargo handled by ports under State Governments of India. If the Kandla port is included, Gujarat handles 35% of the national cargo.
✔ 8. Gujarat emerging as textile hub of India.Investment Destination for Textile Industry.
Gujarat is rightly known as the “Textile State of India” contribute 15% export .India's Textile export expected to cross $300 billion(Rs 21 lakh cr ) by 2025.
✔ 9. Gujarat the global Diamond hub.
Surat, famous for diamond processing and trading . Around 15000 diamond units located in surat,employs near one million .
8 out of 10 diamonds on the global market were cut and polished in Surat. India's Cut and polished diamond export expected to cross $60 billion(Rs 4.20 lakh crore ) by 2020.
✔ 10 . Mumbai -Ahmedabad đ đ Bullet train.
#Bullet train will help Gujarat to become $1 trillion economy by 2027.
High speed rail network has many layers of Economic benefits. High speed rail network can boost -GDP, per capita income, manufacturing sector,Agrarian, tourism industry, FDI,can reduce transport cost up to 300%,can reduce Oil consumption ,can increase standard of living...etc.
High speed rail network can boost Gujarat's Economy.High speed rail network can boost FDI, tourism, transport, Manufacturing and service sectors in Gujarat .
When Japan launched its first bullet train in 1964, its per capita GDP was only $835.... When China launched its high speed trains in 2008, its per capita GDP was $3,500. Now, Japan's per capita GDP is over $ 38,000(45×835), China's is over $ 9,500(2.7×3500).
Ahmedabad-Mumbai Highspeed Rail network could boost per capita GDP.
✔ 11.Gujarat sets 30000 MW renewable energy generation by 2022.
Investment potential đ°$22 billion(1.5lakh cr) by 2022.At present, the state has a total of 9,670 MW production of renewable energy which includes 6,880 MW wind energy and 2,654 MW solar energy.
✔ 12 GUJARAT per capita income around $3000, higher than national average $2000.Expected to reach ⬆️$20000 by 2030.
So, undoubtedly Gujarat Model of Development one of most successful model ..... Gujarat model more successful than the Western...Gujarat model can help developing countries in formulating their own economic strategies.
--------------
✔ Reference-
Gujarat received Rs 24,012 crore FDI in first half of FY20 - The Financial Express >02-Jan-2020 .
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Friday, 21 August 2020
RUSSIA will become $5 trillion Economy in the Next 6-7 years.
RUSSIA will become $5 trillion Economy in the Next 6-7 years.
Oil Price volatility Is hurting Russia's Economy. ECONOMIC
DIVERSIFICATION needs in RUSSIA ,Oil based Economy to manufacturing ,tourism and Agricultural,Russia could reach USD 5 trillion by 2027,currently Russia USD 1.6 trillion.
Russia is a major player in oil and gas production worldwide. It is the second largest producer of natural gas and the third largest producer of oil.
Oil and gas are responsible for more than 60% of Russia's exports and provide more than 30% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).A dip in oil prices between 2014 and 2016 caused big losses to the Russian economy.
Oil Price ⏫and Russia Economy ⏫.
GDP of Russia grew $280 billion in 2000 to $1800 billion ($1.8 trillion) in 2008....near 7 fold jump.
At that time oil prices began to recover from their low of $10 per barrel (year 2000) and over the next decade climbed inexorably to a peak of about $150.
crisis started in 2014 -2016, oil prices decreased $ 75 to $50 , GDP value back to $1.2 trillion ... Russia still a Oil based country.... If it continue ,GDP may back to $1trillion or less..... Oil Price Volatility Is Hurting Russia's Economy.
Future Trends of Global oil market
Accroding to Stanford economist Tony Seba ,Electric vehicles will kill global oil industry by 2030.
I think Economic diversification nasseary in Russia.Oil based Economy to manu-facturing,tourism and Agricultural.
We know in 1960s and 1970s, the country that was the big growth story due to high demand in oil.we know at that time, Its space program grew; its military program grew; and it became much more industrialized.
But in 80s global oil consumption slowed ,which stoped the amazing growth story of Soviet . The Soviet Union became the Former Soviet Union in late 1991.
Russia Economy under president Vladimir Putin.
1◆Quality of life increased almost triple -Before Putin’s election, Russia had a $9,889 GDP per capita by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). The figure had almost tripled by 2017 reached $27,900.
The average nominal monthly wage has grown almost 11-fold from $61 to $652. Unemployment has contracted from 13 percent to 5.2 percent. Pensions have grown over 1,000 percent in the same period from $20 to $221.
2◆Russian gold reserves have increased by more than 500 percent since 2000.
3◆ Russian foreign reserves increased $12.5 billion(year 2000) to $530 billion...has grown almost 42 fold.
4◆ Reforms in Banking sector#Healthy and robust banking system is important for the health of the modern economy.
reforms in Banking sector one of the major steps under putin govt,in 1990s thousands of small bank were set up in Russia ,now the number of bank fallen from 4500 to 500 today ,reforms make easier to regulate.
5◆ poverty rate decline from 29% in 2000 to 10.7% in 2012.
6◆Ease of doing business rank has improved,Ranked 31 in 2018 from Ranked 124 in 2010.
Needs to focus on Tourism
Russia has huge potential in Tourism.....tourism industry could contribute 15% to GDP, but current level 4%.
Needs to focus on R&D
Russia currently spends around 1% of its national income on R&D needs at least 2.5 %.
Needs to focus on SMEs
The contribution of small and medium-sized businesses to GDP is only 20%, needs at least 40%.
Small Businesses contributes 50%,57%,60% and 70% of U.S.,Germany, China and Japan Economy.
The above fig shows In developed countries small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) generate about a half of the GDP and jobs.
Regional wise special Economic policy needs
Regionaldisparity high in Russia,needs regional wise special Economic policies.
Russia has huge potential, i think Economic diversification could boost Russia's Economy..... Russia could reach USD 5 trillion in next 6-7 years.
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References
◆energi.media >Electric vehicles will kill global oil industry by 2030, says Stanford economist.
◆Oil Prices And The Fall Of The Soviet Union www.businessinsider.com 11-Aug-2011.
◆Russia is in trouble as energy prices fall |Financial Times>09-Aug-2015 ·
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Saturday, 15 August 2020
Renewable energy can Ensure Fourth Industrial Revolution.
✔Renewable energy can Ensure High Per Capita Income.
✔Renewable energy can ensure global peace and prosperity.
✔Renewable Energy Could Save $160 Trillion In Climate Change Costs by 2050.
The International Renewable Energy Agency( IRENA) predicts that within the next two years, solar and wind projects will be able to deliver electricity for as little as $0.03(Rs 2.1) per kWh......right now per kWh rate in Germany ($0.34/Rs 24),Japan ($0.29),France ($0.19),usa ($0.15
in India,according to The Energy and Resources Institute ( TERI ) Solar energy cost to fall to Rs 1.9 ($0.02) per unit and wind Rs 2.3 per unit by 2030. ..coal could be expensive Rs 4.85- RS 6.98 per kWh by 2030.
Key points in favour of Renewable Energy
✔ 1) #Half the World to Face Severe Water Stress by 2030.#Renewable energy can save trillion gallons of water every year #
Coal power plants use enough water to supply the needs of 1 billion 0r 100cr people and that will almost double if all the world’s planned power plants come online.
According to U.S. Geological Survey estimates that thermoelectric plants withdrew 195 billion gallons of water per day in 2000, of which 136 billion gallons(3.7 Liter=one gallon) was fresh water.
So,Water scarcity is another risk for non-renewable power plants. Coal, nuclear, and many natural gas plants depend on having sufficient water for cooling, which means that severe droughts and heat waves can put electricity generation at risk. Wind and solar photovoltaic systems do not require water to generate electricity .
✔2) Renewable energy can save multi billion of dollars electric bill.
#Example -
Renewable Energy Can Save Business Money.Renewable energy can save billion of dollars in energy costs over several years.
The Googleplex headquarters in Mountain View California has over 9,212 solar panels ,capacity 1.6 MW,roughly the equivalent of 1,000 California homes...this installation saves Google $393,000 (Rs 3 cr ) in electricity every year.
We know every company want to reduce their Operating Cost In Business and want to increase their profits..... I think renewal energy can ensure high profits.
_________
Referances
•Coal plants use as much water as 1 billion people and consumption set to double if all the world’s planned power plants come online.22-Mar-2016 · Coal/www.theguardian.com
•Egypt receives two bids under $0.03/kWh in 200 MW solar tender – pv magazine ...07-Aug-2018.
•Two-fifths of global coal power stations operating at loss -www.power-technology.com ›30-Nov-2018.
•Renewables May Prove Cheaper Than 96% of Coal Plants Worldwide by 2030.29-Nov-2018 ·greentechmedia.com
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Thursday, 13 August 2020
India Needs Speed Revolution to attain 10-12% GDP growth.
INDIA NEEDS SPEED REVOLUTION TO ATTAIN 10-12% GDP GROWTH.
■ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤Žें ā¤ā¤¤ि ā¤्⤰ां⤤ि ā¤ी ā¤ā¤ĩā¤ļ्⤝ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै■ ā¤ā¤्⤠ā¤ā¤¤ि ā¤े ā¤Ŧि⤍ा ā¤ा⤰⤤ $5 ā¤्⤰ि⤞ि⤝⤍ ⤠⤰्ā¤Ĩā¤ĩ्⤝ā¤ĩ⤏्ā¤Ĩा ā¤šा⤏ि⤞ ā¤¨ā¤šीं ā¤ā¤° ⤏ā¤ā¤¤ा ā¤šै ā¤ĩ⤰्⤎ 2024 ⤤⤠■ ā¤ा⤰⤤ ā¤Žें ā¤Žा⤞ā¤ाā¤Ą़ि⤝ों ā¤ी ā¤ā¤¸ā¤¤ ā¤ā¤¤ि 24 ā¤िā¤Žी ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ि ā¤ंā¤ा ,⤝ा⤤्⤰ी ā¤्⤰े⤍ें 44 ā¤िā¤Žी ā¤Ē्⤰⤤ि ā¤ंā¤ा.
✅India should go for high-speed Rail network without high speed India can't achieve $5 trillion economy by 2024.
Indian Railways is often called the lifeline of the nation#✔Average speed of freight trains is 24 km per hour whereas passenger trains run at 44 km per hour# Indian Railways transported over 1223 million tonnes of freight in FY19#Indian Railways carries over 25 million passengers daily.
✔High speed rail network #Bullet Train project will transform India’s economy to $5 trillion by 2024 ....$12 trillion Economy by 2030.
India needs bullet train services (Per capita income three times higher than national average).
✅1]đ ]Kolkata-➡️Bhubaneswar-
Vishakapatnam-Vijayawada--Chennai-
➡️Bangalor(1900km).
Vijawada-Hyderabad.
✅2] đ Mumbai-➡️Nashik➡️Nagpur (810km).
✅3]đ Delhi ➡️Agra - lucknow ➡️varanasi (780 km).
✅4]đ Ongoing project Mumbai ➡️Ahamdabad (500km).
Above mention places has huge potential (Per capita income three times higher than national average.)
■ECONOMIC BENEFITS HIGH SPEED RAIL NETWORK ■
High speed rail network has many layers of Economic benefits. High speed rail network can boost -GDP, per capita income, manufacturing sector,Agrarian, tourism industry, FDI, reduce transport cost up to 300%, reduce Oil Import bill , increase standard of living...etc.
1.✔HSR can contribute10-12 % to GDP.HSR can boost -Agriculture,manufacturing,
Service sector, tourism,logistics & FDI.
2.✔HSR can reduces Oil Import bill,india can save multi billions dollars .india's crude oil import bill Rs 8.75 Lakh crores ( $125 billion) in 2018-19,increased 42% from $88 billion in 2017-18. If its continues at current rate ,In next 2-3 years india's crude oil import bill may hit $357 billion/25 lakh crore.
According to the International union of Railways (UIC), high-speed rail is eight times more energy efficient than airplanes and four times more efficient than automobile. It will also decrease greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality.
3. ✔High speed rail (HSR)can boostTourism Industry.Chinese provinces with HSR services received 30% more international tourists and 35% more revenue than those without them.
4.✔When Japan launched its first bullet train in 1964, its per capita GDP was only $835.... When China launched its high speed trains in 2008, its per capita GDP was $3,300. Now, Japan's per capita GDP is over $ 38,000(45×835), China's is over $10000(3×3300).
5.✔High speed rail network can generate millions of good jobs....can generate middle class...can boost automobile industry ,real estate,FDI ....etc
6.✔towns connected to a new high-speed line saw their GDP rise by at least 10% compared to neighbours not on the route.
7.✔HSR Increases Economic Activity:Every $1 invested can generate $8-$10 economic activity
■THE IMPACT OF BULLET TRAIN IN CHINA■
China went through massive development phase in the last decades becoming the second largest economy, China faced the same dilemma as India whether to increase the speed of its tracks or go for the construction of bullet trains.
But China began bull Train services on April 18, 2008...China becomes world's largest bullet-train network 25000km.... the network will soon reach a total length 30,000km.
At the same time( 2008-18 )China Economy grew more than 3 fold ,From $4 trillion to $13 trillion.
At the same time FDI flows in China grew $82 billion to $330 billion.. over four fold.
So, I think India needs speed Revolution,as early as possible.
___________________
Referance-
Average speed of freight trains is 24 km per hour whereas passenger trains run at 44 km per hour. The Economic Times 31-May-2018
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Wednesday, 5 August 2020
Wđrld Needs a New Development Bank - SAARC Agricultural Development Bank.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Friday, 31 July 2020
The Russian Miracle (Đ ĐžŅŅĐ¸Ņ Đ§ŅĐ´o) :- Russiya is going to launch world's first Covid-19 vaccine by Aug 10.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
Thursday, 30 July 2020
WE CAN END GLđBAL POVERTY by 2030.
Tanmay Bandopadhyay,PG in Economics.
Blogger and focus area Economic Development,Trade,Green Energy, Industry,Agriculture and Poverty etc.
















